SOMALILAND’S FOREIGN POLICY RESET: TURNING CHALLENGES INTO OPPORTUNITIES

Somaliland faces significant internal challenges, including escalating conflicts in the eastern
regions and disputes over power-sharing in Awdal, which have hindered state-building efforts,
weakened trust in institutions, and threatened national cohesion. These vulnerabilities create
opportunities for the external actors, such as Puntland and the Federal Government of Somalia,
to exploit. Addressing these issues requires a renewed commitment to inclusivity, nationwide
reconciliation, and equitable power-sharing arrangements for regions like Awdal, Sool, and
Sanag. Such measures will empower citizens, rebuild trust in public institutions, and address
long standing grievances, particularly in the eastern regions, ultimately strengthening
Somaliland’s domestic foundation and enhancing its external positioning.
Externally, Somaliland enjoys limited international support, which underscores the need for a
recalibrated diplomatic strategy. The current shifting regional and global alliances present both
risks and opportunities, requiring Somaliland to carefully navigate these dynamics. One of the
strategies that Somaliland could adopt is economic diplomacy, which emphasizes partnerships
and investments, and offers a promising pathway to advancing Somaliland’s strategic objectives.
By fostering foreign investment, promoting trade, and securing support for critical sectors such
as energy, infrastructure, and telecommunications, Somaliland can strengthen its case for
recognition and establish itself as a valuable economic partner.